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android怎么调用api接口

android

594

2023/9/9 1:01:29

栏目: 编程语言

在Android中，可以使用HttpClient或者HttpURLConnection来调用API接口。

使用HttpClient调用API接口的步骤如下：

创建HttpClient实例：

HttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();

创建HttpGet或者HttpPost请求：

HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(url);
HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);

设置请求参数（可选）：

List<NameValuePair> params = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
params.add(new BasicNameValuePair("param1", value1));
params.add(new BasicNameValuePair("param2", value2));
httpPost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(params));

发送请求并获取响应：

HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpGet); // 或者httpClient.execute(httpPost);
HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
String responseString = EntityUtils.toString(entity);

使用HttpURLConnection调用API接口的步骤如下：

创建URL对象：

URL url = new URL(apiUrl);

打开连接并设置请求方法：

HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
connection.setRequestMethod("GET"); // 或者"POST"

设置请求参数（可选）：

String params = "param1=value1&param2=value2";
connection.setDoOutput(true);
DataOutputStream outputStream = new DataOutputStream(connection.getOutputStream());
outputStream.writeBytes(params);
outputStream.flush();
outputStream.close();

发送请求并获取响应：

int responseCode = connection.getResponseCode();
InputStream inputStream;
if (responseCode == HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK) {
inputStream = connection.getInputStream();
} else {
inputStream = connection.getErrorStream();
}
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStream));
String line;
StringBuilder responseString = new StringBuilder();
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
responseString.append(line);
}
reader.close();

以上是简单的调用API接口的示例，实际使用中可能需要根据具体情况进行适当的修改和处理。另外，记得在AndroidManifest.xml文件中添加网络权限：

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />

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