Jenkins在Debian上的集群部署方案可以参考以下步骤：
硬件与操作系统选择：
安装依赖与Jenkins：
云服务器
物理服务器
虚拟主机
跨境电商服务器sudo apt update && sudo apt install -y openjdk-11-jdksudo yum install -y java-11-openjdk-develsudo wget -O /usr/share/keyrings/jenkins-keyring.asc https://pkg.jenkins.io/debian-stable/jenkins.io.key
echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/jenkins-keyring.asc] https://pkg.jenkins.io/debian-stable binary/" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/jenkins.list
sudo apt update && sudo apt install -y jenkins
sudo wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/jenkins.repo https://pkg.jenkins.io/redhat-stable/jenkins.repo
sudo rpm --import https://pkg.jenkins.io/redhat-stable/jenkins.io.key
sudo yum install -y jenkins
sudo systemctl enable jenkins
sudo systemctl start jenkins
sudo systemctl status jenkins # 确认状态为Active
sudo ufw allow 8080/tcp
sudo ufw allow 50000/tcp
sudo ufw reload
http://<服务器IP>:8080，输入初始密码：sudo cat /var/lib/jenkins/secrets/initialAdminPassword。Manage Jenkins -> Plugin Manager -> Advanced，替换 Update Site URL 为：https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/jenkins/updates/update-center.json，安装必备插件：Pipeline、GitHub Integration、Docker、Kubernetes CLI、Credentials Binding。Manage Jenkins -> Security -> Enable security，选择 Logged-in users can do anything，创建管理员用户，设置用户名、密码和邮箱，避免使用默认账号“admin”。ssh-keygen -t rsa -b 4096 -f ~/.ssh/jenkins_github，复制公钥到GitHub的Deploy Keys。Manage Jenkins -> Credentials -> System -> Global credentials，添加SSH私钥（类型：SSH Username with private key），ID命名为 github-ssh。Pipeline script from SCM，配置Git仓库地址与凭据。docker run -d --name jenkins-agent \
-v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock \
-e JENKINS_URL=http://master-ip:8080 \
-e JENKINS_AGENT_NAME=agent
以上步骤提供了一个基本的Jenkins集群部署方案，具体配置可能需要根据实际环境和需求进行调整。
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