在TensorFlow中使用MNIST数据集的步骤如下:
from tensorflow.keras.datasets import mnist
(x_train, y_train), (x_test, y_test) = mnist.load_data()
x_train = x_train.reshape((x_train.shape[0], 28, 28, 1))
x_test = x_test.reshape((x_test.shape[0], 28, 28, 1))
x_train = x_train.astype('float32') / 255
x_test = x_test.astype('float32') / 255
from tensorflow.keras.models import Sequential
from tensorflow.keras.layers import Conv2D, MaxPooling2D, Flatten, Dense
model = Sequential([
Conv2D(32, (3, 3), activation='relu', input_shape=(28, 28, 1)),
MaxPooling2D((2, 2)),
Conv2D(64, (3, 3), activation='relu'),
MaxPooling2D((2, 2)),
Flatten(),
Dense(64, activation='relu'),
Dense(10, activation='softmax')
])
model.compile(optimizer='adam', loss='sparse_categorical_crossentropy', metrics=['accuracy'])
model.fit(x_train, y_train, epochs=5, batch_size=32, validation_data=(x_test, y_test))
test_loss, test_acc = model.evaluate(x_test, y_test)
print('Test accuracy:', test_acc)
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