mysql如何做分组排序

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2020/12/15 8:39:47
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mysql如何做分组排序

mysql中实现分组排序的方法

1.首先,在命令行中启动MySQL服务;

service mysql start  

2.MySQL服务启动后,在命令行中输入mysql的用户名和密码登录到MySQL;

mysql -u root -p

3.登录到MySQL后,选择使用一个数据库

use mysql;

4.最后,进入到数据库后,在数据库进行新建一个表;

CREATE TABLE user_orders (orders_id INT UNSIGNED NOT NULL ,

user_id INT UNSIGNED NOT NULL ,

add_time INT UNSIGNED NOT NULL ,

PRIMARY KEY (orders_id),

KEY (user_id),

KEY (add_time)

)ENGINE=INNODB DEFAULT CHARSET utf8;

5.数据表创建好后,向表中插入数据;

INSERT INTO `user_orders` (`orders_id`, `user_id`, `add_time`) VALUES ( '1' , '1' , '1' );

INSERT INTO `user_orders` (`orders_id`, `user_id`, `add_time`) VALUES ( '2' , '1' , '2' );

INSERT INTO `user_orders` (`orders_id`, `user_id`, `add_time`) VALUES ( '3' , '1' , '3' );

INSERT INTO `user_orders` (`orders_id`, `user_id`, `add_time`) VALUES ( '4' , '2' , '1' );

INSERT INTO `user_orders` (`orders_id`, `user_id`, `add_time`) VALUES ( '5' , '2' , '2' );

INSERT INTO `user_orders` (`orders_id`, `user_id`, `add_time`) VALUES ( '6' , '2' , '3' );

6.最后,数据插入后,执行以下命令即可对表中的数据进行分组排序;

SELECT orders_id,user_id,add_time,rank FROM (

SELECT @rownum:=@rownum+1 AS rownum,

IF(@x=uo.user_id,@rank:=@rank+1,@rank:=1) rank,

@x:=uo.user_id,

orders_id,user_id,add_time

FROM

user_orders uo,

( SELECT @rownum:=0,@rank:=0) init

ORDER BY user_id ASC , add_time DESC

)result

WHERE rank=2

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