Hadoop中的序列化和反序列化主要通过Writable接口和WritableComparable接口来实现。Writable接口定义了可以序列化和反序列化的数据类型,而WritableComparable接口则扩展了Writable接口并添加了比较方法。
要实现序列化和反序列化,需要按照以下步骤进行:
public class MyWritable implements Writable {
private String field1;
private int field2;
// 必须实现无参构造方法
public MyWritable() {
}
public void write(DataOutput out) throws IOException {
out.writeUTF(field1);
out.writeInt(field2);
}
public void readFields(DataInput in) throws IOException {
field1 = in.readUTF();
field2 = in.readInt();
}
}
public static class MyMapper extends Mapper<LongWritable, Text, Text, MyWritable> {
private MyWritable myWritable = new MyWritable();
public void map(LongWritable key, Text value, Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
String[] parts = value.toString().split(",");
myWritable.setField1(parts[0]);
myWritable.setField2(Integer.parseInt(parts[1]));
context.write(new Text("key"), myWritable);
}
}
public static class MyReducer extends Reducer<Text, MyWritable, Text, NullWritable> {
public void reduce(Text key, Iterable<MyWritable> values, Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
for (MyWritable value : values) {
// 反序列化操作
String field1 = value.getField1();
int field2 = value.getField2();
// 执行其他操作
}
}
}
通过实现Writable接口和WritableComparable接口,可以在Hadoop中实现序列化和反序列化操作,从而实现自定义的数据类型在MapReduce程序中的存储和处理。
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